Making Starbucks Move free essay sample

An assessment of the Starbucks Company, dissecting its business lows among seasons and an introduction of a strategic plan to support deals. This paper presents a total diagram of the Starbucks Company and its establishment. It analyzes the highs and lows of the period exchange and subtleties a strategic agreement to cure the moderate time frame and to extend overall revenues. It presents other promoting thoughts and looks at the money saving advantages of every one of these thoughts for different divisions in the organization. Starbucks is one of the most well known establishments in America today. It has upset the manner in which people see espresso in America. As opposed to white or dark, Americans across the nation can taste coffees or dillydally over a half-charged, half-decaffeinated lattes with 2% milk before they head to work toward the beginning of the day. Instead of review espresso as a conventional item, due to Starbucks, Americans presently see the refreshment as an extravagance thing that may have different degrees of value. We will compose a custom exposition test on Making Starbucks Move or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Indeed, even potential contenders have recognized this. Of Peets Gourmet Coffee and Tea, Chris Mottern concedes: The business is in a time of wealth. He expresses that he credits Starbucks for bringing issues to light of top of the line espresso and opening new roads of appropriation. Starbucks with their business builds makes it simpler for us and every other person.? He likewise expresses that buyers have gotten increasingly used to paying more cash for a superior tasting drink claim to fame espresso deals will come to command the espresso area, much like how mid-estimated wines developed more well known than less expensive wines. (Peets Takes Out Elite Niche of High-End Coffee Associated Press) Today, Starbucks has in excess of 5,000 stores around the world. (Starbucks to Open Coffee Shops in Puerto Rico Associated Press)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Body

Life systems and Physiology of the Human Body Life structures and Physiology Section A Distinguish the pieces of the stomach related framework on the chart overleaf?(Refer to Brief) Clarify the capacity of each piece of the stomach related framework distinguished in the outline above? Diagram the arrangement of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates, and clarify how every one of them are processed and consumed by the body? Part B Draw a graph of a commonplace cell and express the capacity of every one of its organelles? Arrange tissues into the four principle gatherings; epithelial, connective, muscle, and anxious, give a case of each? (Table configuration will get the job done) Clarify the contrast among benevolent and harmful tumors? Part C Name the urinary framework utilizing the graph overleaf?(Refer to Brief) Clarify the structure and capacity of every component of the urinary framework? Draw the structure of a Nephron and clarify how it produces pee? Name and clarify three infections/scatters which influence the urinary framework? Section A (ii)Explain the capacity of each piece of the stomach related framework distinguished in the outline above? Mouth Throat Stomach Liver Gallbladder Pancreas Digestive organ Small Intestine Reference section Rectum Rear-end In this area I will clarify every one of the phases of absorption where the food goes from the mouth into each segment of the stomach related framework until it leaves the body from the rear-end. Mouth This is the initial segment of the stomach related framework. The mouth is comprised of the teeth, tongue and salivary organs. We put food in our mouth and bite it with our teeth the are four fundamental kinds of teeth the first being incisors which we have four of in the top and base jaws these are sharp and sliced through our food. At that point we have the canines we have two in each jaw and are utilized for tearing our food. We at that point have the premolars which have four in each jaw for pounding and separating our food. At that point we have the molars which there are six to each jaw and have a similar activity as the premolars. Our tongue moves the food around our mouth to our various teeth. It blends in with our salivation which is discharged from the salivary organs which contains water, bodily fluid and the chemical salivary amylase and when blended in with the food makes bolus which we at that point swallow utilizing the guide of our tongue. (Class notes 2015) Throat This is an automatic strong cylinder that leads from the mouth to the stomach. It conveys the food to the stomach by muscle withdrawal called peristalsis. This muscle agreements and unwinds to make a wave like movement for the food to go down easily additionally discharging bodily fluid to grease up the making a trip of the bolus to the stomach. (Class notes 2015) Stomach Food gets to the stomach through the throat and goes through the cardiovascular sphincter this hinders the food from going back up the throat. In the stomach which takes after a huge sac that can hold anything between 2-4 liters of food relying upon the individual. The initial segment of processing begins here the stomach stirs the bolus around and adds compounds to help in the breakdown of the bolus to make toll. The stomach additionally discharges hydrochloric corrosive to execute the microscopic organisms that movement to the stomach contained in the food.(Class notes 2015) Liver The livers work in the stomach related framework is as per the following it secretes bile into the small digestive tract and this is by and large to breakdown the fat that has made a trip to the small digestive system it likewise takes the supplements that have been adsorbed by the small digestive system and changes them into synthetic substances that the body needs. It likewise separates medications and liquor that have been devoured. . (clevelandclinic.org 2015) Gallbladder The Gallbladder is joined to the liver and stores the bile from the liver which is utilized to process and separate the fats in the small digestive system this happens in the duodenum. Pancreas The pancreas is an organ that is simply behind the stomach its capacity is to discharge both Exocrine and Endocrine. Exocrine is the pancreatic juice that contains stomach related compounds. Endocrine contains significant hormones which incorporate insulin and glucagon. Both of these assistance balance the measure of sugar in the body in various ways. Internal organ The internal organ is approx. 1.5 meters long and associates the small digestive tract to the rectum and rear-end this is hung over the small digestive system its principle work is to draw the remainder of the supplements and water from the food going through it the left overs are dung and the internal organ disposes of this loss from the body through the rear-end. Small Intestine The small digestive tract is typically around 6 meters in length and roughly 90% of assimilation happens here through the primary 3 sections that are known as duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Within dividers of the small digestive tract are villi that work for supplement ingestion and furthermore have a gathering of lymph and veins. Informative supplement The informative supplement is ordinarily classed as a pointless organ which is connected to the internal organ rising it can store awful microorganisms and this thusly can make irritation subsequently driving a ruptured appendix and evacuation of the reference section. In spite of the fact that it is questioned that the reference section can store great microbes and after an episode of diarrheal sicknesses it can reboot the stomach related framework. (webmd.com 2015) Rectum The rectum is the last piece of the internal organ the length being around 12cm long and is a storage facility for defecation. This is the extra food, microbes and undigested materials, for example, roughage that is found in vegetables and is totally put away here until the rectum dividers extend and we get the desire to crap. (healthline.com 2015) Butt This is the absolute last piece of the stomach related framework we poo through the rear-end and is a willful development in a great many people yet not in babies. This is the place we disperse squander which contains microbes, undigested food. Section A (iii)Outline the sythesis of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates, and clarify how every one of them are processed and consumed by the body? In this segment I will make an outline covering the sources, capacities and absorption of proteins, fats and sugars in the human body and will appear there changed impacts and how they fuel the body with vitality. Sources Capacity Assimilation Proteins Groundnuts, beans, entire oats, fish, pulses,meat,eggs, Milk and cheddar. Protein assembles the Body and fixes muscle. It’s separated in the stomach related framework and goes to the muscles as amino acids. Stomach, Pepsin breaks protein into enormous polypeptides. Small digestive system, catalysts break huge polypeptides into littler polypeptide chains. In conclusion still in the digestive system proteins the little polypeptides are broken into amino acids for ingestion. Fats Dairy items, meat, fish, olive oil, cake, chocolate, avocados and sunflower oil. Great fats help keep up a solid eating routine and are basic to wellbeing. Terrible fats cause weight increase and medical issues, for example, obstructed veins. Small digestive system Separated by bile salts from the liver and transformed into fluid. Small digestive system, its separated further into unsaturated fats and glycerol to be ingested. Sugars Potatoes, pasta, apples, bread, meat, fish and dairy items. Furnish the body with vitality for the muscles, sensory system and furthermore help the body consume fat. Sugars get separated to monosaccharide’s to get consumed and afterward will become glucose to flexibly the body with vitality. Part B Draw the run of the mill outline of a cell, and express the capacity of every one of its organelles? In this segment I will draw a regular creature cell from my perspective and will give a breakdown of every one of its organelles and how they work in the average cell. Cell layer, this is the external skin of the cell that holds everything inside the cell and keeps things outside the cell and furthermore that controls development into or out of the cell. Cytoplasm, this is a gel like liquid which stores supplements and water for the cell and furthermore secures the cell acting like a pad for cell development. Core, this contains DNA and all the cells hereditary attributes and furthermore direct the action of the cell. Atomic film, this is the layer that holds the core separate from the cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum, there are two sorts of endoplasmic reticulum these are harsh (moves protein made by ribosomes) and smooth(steroid and lipid dissemination) however both move the materials around the cell. Ribosomes, these are liable for protein creation in the cell and are known as the protein manufacturing plants of the phone. The protein is required for cell fix and development. Golgi device, These are known as the postal arrangement of the cell they transport bundle and convey proteins lipids and catalysts all through the cells of the body.(Class notes 2015) Mitochondria, Also known as the force place of the cell since they gracefully vitality to the cell. Synthetic responses in the mitochondria are the distinction with the cell enduring likewise the vitality discharged outcomes in the development of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) which is the essential vitality transporter in the phone. Lysosomes, clean the cell of waste created through pieces of the cell being terrible and furthermore clean the cell of microscopic organisms. They likewise help in the breakdown of food particles and afterward can be utilized for vitality in the cell. Vacuoles, these are stockpiling zones in the cell that contain discharges or waste that are made by the cytoplasm and in various kinds of cells are utilized for assimilation or capacity. Nucleolus, this is a small body inside the core that coordinates the arrangement of ribosomes in the cell which at that point are put away in the cytoplasm of the cell. Part B (ii)Classify tissues into the four primary gatherings; epithelial, connective, muscle, and apprehensive, give a case of each? (Table arrangement will do the trick) Here I will build a table to plot the four primary gatherings of tissues and give a case of each as I get them. Epithelial Connective Muscle Anxious

The Social Contract of John Locke Essay Example for Free

The Social Contract of John Locke Essay Presentation The idea of the implicit agreement originates from Socrates, as portrayed by Plato in Crito. â€Å"Then the laws will say: ‘Consider, Socrates, in the event that we are talking genuinely that in your current endeavor you will do us a physical issue. For, having carried you into the world, and supported and taught you, and given you and each other resident an offer in each great which we needed to give, we further announce to any Athenian by the freedom which we permit him, that in the event that he doesn't care for us when he has happened to age and has seen the methods of the city, and made our associate, he may go where he satisfies and take his merchandise with him. None of us laws will restrict him or meddle with him. Any individual who doesn't care for us and the city, and who needs to emigrate to a state or to some other city, may go where he prefers, holding his property. In any case, he who has understanding of the way in which we request equity and regulate the state, and still remains, has gone into a suggested agreement that he will do as we laud him. What's more, he who resists us is, as we keep up, thrice off-base; first, in light of the fact that in defying us he is ignoring his folks; also, in light of the fact that we are the creators of his training; thirdly, in light of the fact that he has settled on a concurrence with us that he will properly comply with our orders; and he neither obeys them nor persuades us that our orders are unreasonable; and we don't discourteously force them, yet give him the option of obeying or persuading us;â€that is the thing that we offer, and he does not one or the other (Philosophy, 2011).† As per implicit understanding hypothesis (SCT), ethical quality comprises in the arrangement of decides administering conduct that reasonable individuals would acknowledge, on condition that others acknowledge them too (Kary, 2000). There are a few ramifications of SCT. These suggestions are things that are vital for the endurance of any general public (Kary, 2000). 1. Insurance of life and property. This will make the requirement for a police power. In order to safeguard that murders, attack, burglary and vandalism wrongdoings are not dedicated. 2. Decides that would be expected to make sure about the advantages of social living. This is making ramifications for the breaking of agreements (for example guarantees) and a general necessity of truth-telling. 3. Assurance of society against outside dangers. This suggestion makes the requirement for a military. 4. Otherâ important stuff †these are things that are ostensibly, ought to be a piece of the implicit understanding (for example it would be in everyone’s enthusiasm to have them incorporate (Kary, 2000). The admonition to that is, a general public may have the option to endure (if not flourish) without them. The creator will talk about the various speculations however more explicitly John Locke’s implicit understanding hypothesis and how it identifies with the criminal equity framework and security operators. Four Main Social Contract Theories There are four basic implicit understanding hypotheses that the creator will examine, thoroughly analyze. They are: assent of the represented, normal law and constitutionalism, unsaid assent and voluntarism. Assent of the Governed â€Å"Consent of the governed† is an expression from the United States Declaration of Independence. It is interchangeable with a political hypothesis wherein a government’s authenticity and good option to utilize state power is possibly defended and legitimate when gotten from the individuals or society over which the political force is worked out (Bookman, 1984). This hypothesis of â€Å"consent† is verifiably differentiated to the perfect right of lords and has regularly been conjured against the authenticity of expansionism (Bookman, 1984). There are a few kinds of assent: consistent assent, theoretical assent and unmistakable versus inferred assent (Bookman, 1984). The subtleties of each sort of assent are not talked about in this undertaking, however are referenced so the peruser knows that they exist. Normal law and Constitutionalism Normal law is a law or collection of laws that gets from nature and is accepted to be official upon human activities separated from or related to laws set up by human position. Constitutionalism in its most straightforward structure is â€Å"a complex of thoughts, mentalities, and examples of conduct expounding the rule that the authority of government gets from and is constrained by an assemblage of major law. Implied Consent. The (law) implied is uninvolved endorsement of someone’s bad behavior. Additionally it is likewise depicted as mystery endorsement or conspiracy. Another method of saying this isâ when one doesn't really express their understanding, however doesn't bring up any criticism (in voice or recorded as a hard copy) to a specific game-plan (i.e.; by standing quiet). Voluntarism. Voluntarism is utilization of or dependence on intentional activity to keep up a foundation, do an approach, or accomplish an end. It is additionally a hypothesis or tenet that views the will as the basic standard of the individual or the universe as opposed to the astuteness as the key organization or guideline in human exercises and experience. John Locke’s Social Contract Theory Implicit agreement Theory. Implicit agreement is the show between men that intends to dispose of the condition of nature. Under condition of nature individuals live without government or composed laws. Individuals live under standards of equity that every single typical individuals can see through explanation, they incorporate right to life, freedom and bequests. A great many people try to follow these standards yet the issue is absence of express composed laws that prompts vulnerability and trouble to determine debates (Nyamaka, 2011). Nyamaka (2011) examines the answer for the issues under condition of nature turns into an implicit understanding where individuals consent to comply with the state, let the state make and uphold laws and individuals pay the state for its administrations. The state sets up lawmaking bodies, fair-minded appointed authorities and masters. Inside this understanding the government’s obligation is to secure everyone’s rights and if the administration abuses the implicit agreement, individuals may oust it (Nyamaka, 2011). There are two major thoughts that are communicated in the implicit agreement where the human brain consistently sticks the estimation of freedom; the possibility that â€Å"will† and not power is the premise of government; and the estimation of equity or the possibility that â€Å"right† and not â€Å"might† is the premise of all political society and each arrangement of political request. Key Principles Presently in seeing implicit agreement hypothesis through according to John Locke’s we find that he contended that power lived in the individuals for whom governments were trustees and that such government could be authentically toppled in the event that they neglected to release their capacities to the individuals (Nyamaka, 2011). Locke attempted to raise viable shields againstâ violations of regular law by the legislature. He reliably voiced that sovereign didn't take all rights; the guideline rights stayed with the individuals. Locke additionally contended that sway didn't dwell in the state (government) yet with the individuals, and that the state was preeminent, yet just on the off chance that it was limited by common and characteristic law (Kary, 2000). It is to be noticed that Locke put stock in the represented as the premise of power and the condition of the underwriter of individuals’ freedom. It should be comprehended that to Locke, under implicit understandi ng force was given up not to the sovereign however to the network. He stated, â€Å"there and there just was a political society where everybody in the general public had stopped his common force, surrendered it up under the control of the community† (Nyamaka, 2011). In utilizing the â€Å"there and there only†, Locke was stressing the significance of the WILL of the individuals in framing a political society (Nyamaka, 2011). In this general public/network each part given up his/her normal force with choice expressly or verifiably and surrendered it in the hands of the network in return for the release of capacities to the individuals, consequently a political society becomes with capacity to save property and rebuff offenses (Kary, 2000). Traveling through this procedure the creator will presently take a gander at how John Locke’s hypothesis identifies with the Bill of Rights. The U.S. Bill of Rights. In taking a gander at John Locke’s implicit agreement hypothesis, one finds in this procedure that the force can't be more than that of the individuals or more than the force that the individuals had in a condition of nature before they went into a general public and offered it to the network for no one can give more than what he/she has. In taking a gander at John Locke’s clarification of the term network implies the administration of the individuals by the individuals for the individuals, understanding this implies network rights will/ought to beat singular rights and the rights are given up in to network on the grounds that the sovereign is the individuals and just desires the individuals. Thus, hands of the network mean the representative who is overseeing by the WILL of the individuals (Nyamaka, 2011). Criminal Justice System and Security Settings The implicit understanding hypothesis set up the composed law of the individuals, comprising the essential products and disasters as indicated by concurred morals. Though Locke’s beliefs of freedom were crude in the seventeenth century, making an agreement to administer fair treatment was the establishment for the administration sculptures. Locke’s impact for a reasonable and reliable government is available with the Constitution of the law. More prominent's benefit of the network was planned with the composed arrangement of rules to administer society’s checks and perceived leverage by political absolutism. Some would or may state that Locke’s hypothesis was defective in the seventeenth century; it edified the possibility of an authoritative body for the individuals and presenting the significance of a composed guideline of law to make an agreement for society to keep up an arranged and organized methods for living. Individual Rights and Ethical Standards and Obligation Individual rights are the

The Daily PANCE and PANRE Question 77

A patient with acute renal failure proves a urine specimen that demonstrates normal osmolality and sodium content. The urine contains no casts, but RBCs are present. Which of the following is the most likely etiology of this patient's acute renal failure? A. prerenal cause B. intrarenal glomerulonephritis C. intrarenal acute tubular necrosis D. intrarenal interstitial nephritis E. postrenal cause Answer: E, postrenal cause In pre-renal ARF, the sodium content of the urine would be decreased (because the patient is volume depleted, so the kidneys try to retain Na - less is in the urine) In intrarenal disease, the urine would contain casts. So, this is postrenal disease (usually a big prostate or stones) which would cause normal urine with rbc's. Help Support The Physician Assistant Life for FREE! This is provided as an opportunity for anyone who appreciates this email series to help support it painlessly. If you are going to be purchasing anything from Amazon.com (books, school supplies, etc.) simply start your next Amazon.com purchase byclicking here... it's a free way for you to help support the cause! Justclick over to Amazon. Then, when you make your purchase, Amazon will send a portion of the proceeds to The Physician Assistant Life. The money goes toward paying for one-time and ongoing costs (like equipment, hosting, backup services, etc.). Thank you for supporting the site and keeping this content free! If you are studying for the PANCE or the PANRE I recommend theseReview Books.

From Africa to Slavery in America - 887 Words

African slavery provided cheap labor for the proprietors, however most of the slaves suffered terrible conditions from the moment they were captured until their life ended. They lived and worked in horrible conditions. Many families’ lives were destroyed when they came to the Americas, and they had an enormous lack of rights and freedoms, such as a simple education. A large number of slaves that were brought to the Americas were captured when the villages were raided. Adults during the raids were captured by being bound and gagged and they would sometimes put infants into sacks. The overwhelming majority of slaves sold to Europeans had not been slaves in Africa. They were free people who were captured in war, were victims of banditry or were enslaved as punishment for certain crimes. (Digital History). After slaves were kidnapped they were put onto ships and taken to the Americas. The conditions of the slave ships were wretched. People were crammed side by side with not much room or food (Aboard a Slave Ship, 1829). There were two ways slaves were loaded onto the ships. One way was to take a lighter load of people, so more people who would survive by the time they got to the Americas, and there would be less disease on the ship. The second way was cram as many people you could, with the tactic that the more people they had, the more profit. This way was very unsanitary and all of the slaves on the ship had horrible hygiene because of it. Some captains would not even provideShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Olaudah Equianos The Middle Passage1019 Words   |  4 Pagespractice of race-based slavery in the Americas is the fact that slavery existed in Africa during that time period and that Africans were complicit in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade. What is fascinating about Olaudah Equianos discussion of the Middle Passage is that, as a man who had been enslaved in Africa prior to being shipped as a slave to the Americas, he was in a unique position to describe slavery in Africa with his introduction to European-influenced slavery in North America. His perception wasRead MoreSlave Trade673 Words   |  3 PagesSlave Trade Many times discussions about slavery examine the everlasting racial impact of the practice. However, the reality is that Africans sold Africans into the slave trade, which, at that time, was far more motivated by finances than by any underlying racial motivation. Looking at the Great Circuit, and how African traders and political leaders impacted the slave trade, one sees Africans playing a significant role in the early slave trade. However, there were differences in how the slaveRead MoreThe Interesting Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah Equiano877 Words   |  4 Pageshis life. Equiano was from a small province of Africa called Eboe where they were well mannered and traditional. He grew up in a wealthy and established family with his mother, father, and siblings. During the course of Equiano’s life he had some good and challenging time, but through it all he endured it to the end. Throughout his life Equiano experienced what he feels like to be free and to be a slave. In the memoir forced, cruel, and child labor was depicted. Slaves in Africa were treated exceptionallyRead MoreThe Impact of Slavery on African Society Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Slavery on African Society Slavery has played a strong role in African society from as early as prehistoric times, continuing to the modern era. Early slavery within Africa was a common practice in many societies, and was very central to the country’s economy. Beginning around the 7th century, two groups of non-African slave traders significantly altered the traditional African forms of slavery that had been practiced in the past. Native Africans were now being forced to leave theRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Slavery1128 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery is one of the most inhumane acts the world has ever known. Africans were kidnapped and forced into slavery by Europeans; they were separated from their families and forced to work on plantations. They were placed in unbearable conditions and the prevalent racism attached onto this system fueled the mistreatment and oppression of black people for years to come. The origins of the widespread African slavery in America as we know today started in early colon ial America when people needed cheapRead MoreThe Three Cs ( Christianity, Commerce And Civilization1172 Words   |  5 Pagesearly repatriation movement of African descendants from the Americas that they were looking for the â€Å"Black Nationality† by establishing an American colony in Africa. DuBois’ notion of double consciousness shed light on their dilemma in relation to Africa and Africans. The notion presents how the African Americans are perceived by the white Americans in the American society where the majority are whites. The difficulties experienced by returnees from the West regarding reintegration into African societiesRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Olandah Equiano1716 Words   |  7 Pagesprovides a view of Africa and the rest of the world from the perspective of either an African taken into slavery early in his life or a slave of African descent born in the British colonies. Olandah Equiano’s narrative reveals more about the African Diaspo ra than it does African history itself, particularly with his birthplace called into question. If he was born in Africa as he claims, Equiano’s narrative provides a primary source for the history of the slave trade in Africa and Nigerian historyRead MoreTransatlantic Slave Trade and the Effects on the American Economy1627 Words   |  7 Pageson the american economy Transatlantic Slave Trade The Transatlantic slave trade is a â€Å"wrenching aspect of the history of Africa and America† (Colin Palmer). The transatlantic slave trade transported African people to the â€Å"New World†. It lasted from the 16th to the 19th century. Slavery has had a big impact on African culture. The Africans were forced to migrate away from everything they knew, culture, heritage and lifestyles (Captive Passage). Coupled with they were faced with racism and overcameRead MoreThe Importance Of Slave Trade In Africa751 Words   |  4 Pages European nations shifted their interest from Africa’s gold to work due to many reasons; First they in need of cheap and large labor to match their products in their market. The African slaves were cheaper as compared to other continents and thus could be acquired in large numbers. In addition, African slaves were energetic and very resistance to infections and diseases. Besides this slave trade was being practiced in Africa and thus it was easy for the European nations to introduce the chattel slaveRead MoreThe Impact Of The Atlantic Slave Trade Influence Europe Economic Growth And Market Development Essay786 Words   |  4 Pagesand define slavery as a principal component for global capitalism until it was not longer profitable. The atlantic slave trade influence europe economic growth and market development to rapidly spread through the atlantic trade. It was a intense dependence on the triangular trade that made merchants made big profits at the expense of the exploited labour abroad. Merchants were involved in all three sides of the triangle trade that allowed the transportation of slaves from Europe to Africa where goods

The Privileged Position of Business Essay - 547 Words

The Privileged Position of Business Hudson first states what he believes to be the central assumption of the Pluralist description of American politics that there is no one dominant group in American Society. He argues that there is a dominant group, business. I agree that the pluralist ideology is wrong and that business is very dominant in our political society. He continues by stating that there are two faces of the political privilege of business. The first involves business actively manipulating the political system to obtain their political objectives. Hudson starts by stating that the first aspect, that of the active manipulating of the political system by business to obtain political objectives, can be divided into†¦show more content†¦I agree that there are many interest groups but a majority of them are in some way lobbying for business. I also believe that the majority of the people know that this is going on and dont like it and would like to see a change. Next Hudson discusses the businesses role in providing finding for elections. The business that contribute money can expect to be heard by the elected officials they have helped. He states that business dominates lobby groups as well as dominates the universe of campaign contributions. I believe that this gives businesses a huge advantage and also I believe that this is the major reason business predominates over politics in our society. And the more closely you look at this issue the more clearly you see the money these businesses contribute to candidates who are in effect already pro-business then they become even more for business when they know this will in all probability get them re-elected. I definitely agree that this poses a real problem and needs to be dealt with. In addition, business controls citizen access to information through ownership of the media. I agree with this completely. 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According to Lindblom, â€Å"the exercise of that authority is curbed and shaped by the concern of government officials for its possible adverse effects of business, since adverse effects can cause unemployment and other consequences that government officials are unwilling to accept. In other areas of public policy, the authority of government is again curbed and shaped by concern for possible adverse effects of business† (Lindblom page 178). As a result, business enjoysRead MoreComplexity of Privilege and Domination1682 Words   |  7 Pagesstatements in the whole book. Privilege creates a great divide between people. This can have a negative lasting effect, if not under control. Society has divided people into two groups: superior and inferior. The superior groups are the ones that are privileged in society and the inferior ones are ones that are underprivileged; however, there is a certain complexity that comes with privilege. 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I currently attend a Master s program at Queen s School of Policy where I am studying Industrial Relations and completing an independent research project in Organizational Behaviour. While pursuing this course of study I have had the opportunity to work with Dr. Kate Rowbotham and otherRead MoreThe General Themes Of White Privilege1287 Words   |  6 Pageswhite is the norm. It talks about how this socially accepted idea has oppressed and discriminated against anyone who did not fit the majority or privileged group, which continues that cycle of racism. Issues in this book brought to light, how white people take their mentality and actions for granted. This in return oppresses anyon e who does not fit the privileged mold of socially accepted white America. In promotes the reader to think about how racism is alive today in American culture. It exposes thisRead MoreThe Reluctant Fundamentalist By Mohsin Hamid And Lucy By Jamaica Kincaid Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pageshe is ashamed and annoyed because he also notices their â€Å"self-righteousness in dealing with those whom they paid for a service† (Hamid 21). Furthermore, Changez says, â€Å"I†¦found myself wondering by what quirk of human history my companions†¦were in a position to conduct themselves in the world as though they were its ruling class†(Hamid 21). Although Changez follows this by saying this may be an exaggeration, nonetheless, their actions left an impression on Changez and on the reader. A review from â€Å"TheRead MoreEssay on Class in Australia Today1059 Words   |  5 PagesMarshall, R.W. Connell and T.H. Irving will be considered. Connell Irving (1992) identify ‘class structure’ in Australia with the ‘ruling class’ owning property/business, and the ‘working class’ in the way of labourers whom ‘act together in resistance to the capitalists’. This is relevant today in Australia with the privileged having majority of the power and wealth. Moreover, exploitation of the ‘working class’ continue to maintain less power within the workplace less wealth. Connell IrvingRead MoreThe Success Of Corporate School Reform856 Words   |  4 PagesThe corporate school reform which has originated through political movement mainly has methods in which are taken from the political approaches. The fact that most of the school board members consists of those who professions in business instead of education is not favorable. The Failure of Corporate School Reform on page one states that the corporate school reformers try to â€Å"imagine public schools as private b usinesses, districts as markets, students as consumers, and knowledge as product.† If IRead MorePersuasive Essay About American Dream950 Words   |  4 Pagesminority does not help the situation. In most cases even being a woman has its problems. This includes white woman too. Being poor is also a huge problem. This condition alone excludes most of the population. The American Dream goes to those who are privileged . When a common pet is given a home and food it is basically guaranteed a good life. Success is promised; even though it s a pet and can only attain a certain amount of success. It would also help if the pet is a well loved breed. Nobody wants

Scooby Hat free essay sample

9:30 on a Saturday night, as I’m walking down fisherman’s wharf towards pier 39, I come across a store that was selling a colorful assortment of animal hats with long ear flaps that had small mitts at the end for the wearer to keep their hands snug in during the blisteringly cold San Francisco nights. Pandas, tigers, lions, foxes, bears, and virtually every other animal that could be made to look adorable enough for kids to annoy their parents for. Amidst approaching adulthood and facing decisions that will affect the rest of my life, the boy in me cried out for a bit of silly fun. But before I settled for the common animal hat that many people had, I wanted to walk along the long pier a little bit longer to see if any other stores had more flamboyant and unique hats. However, after walking nearly all the way to the end of pier 39, I found the same selection of hats in every store that I came across at the same exact price. We will write a custom essay sample on Scooby Hat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I said to myself, this has got to be illegal! They’re price fixing! But then, at the end of the pier, I saw a bright neon mirage with an eerie glow that gave me the feeling that it would be different, that it would finally satisfy the now somewhat disheartened child in me. I walked in slowly, it was now 9:52, near closing time, and I desperately searched for that unique hat which I started to feel was nonexistent. I looked around and realized that no other people were in the store except for the cashier and me. After seeing the same mundane selection once again, I was ready to leave the store and go back to the apartment I was living in during my summer intern. However, one my way out, on a low shelf under some cliche San Francisco magnets, I spotted the object of my desires: a Scooby Doo Hat. The only unique hat within a 2 mile radius, I was sure of it. I walked home wearing the hat with dog ears and a goofy Scooby Doo face with a smug smile, admiring the clear night sky and the sounds of waves crashing as I walked home in the starlight. On the 3 mile walk home however, I began to think about the process through which I eventually bought such a unique hat. If I had stopped my earnest quest after being disappointed so many times by the banal stores, I would have never reached the end of the pier. It was on this long walk home that I realized it was my persistence and disregard of discouragement that has gotten me as far as I have throughout high school. After numerous unpromising practices for big tests and competitions and activities of the sort, I would eventually reach the pier at the end of the long path to reach my goals and beyond. However, just as any analogy eventually breaks down, so does mine. Unlike my trip to the store at the end of the pier, I don’t have to turn around once I reach one of my goals; I just keep moving forwards and focus on the other opportunities ahead of me.

Timespace free essay sample

One of the reasons this best of compilation is so good is because its more than just a nicely arranged package of Top 40 hits. Though most of Nicks solo chart-toppers are included, there are also a few overlooked gems from past albums that, apparently, Stevie and her record company felt deserved a place in this collection. These precious songs include Beauty and the Beast and Has Anyone Ever Written Anything For You which are truly not only beautiful but timeless as well. Another reason this collection stands above the rest is the addition of three new songs to complement the old. And in these songs, Nicks enlisted four of rock musics most innovative for inspiration and guidance: Jon Bon Jovi and Billy Falcon who wrote Sometimes Its a Bitch for her and Bret Michaels (of the band Poison) who wrote Loves A Hard Game To Play, and Tom Pettys long-time friend and musical collaborator, Michael Campbell, who aids Nicks in Desert Angel, which was written for all the men and women who lost their lives during the Gulf War. We will write a custom essay sample on Timespace or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The new material is well written and, generally well executed; however, the spirit of this musical achievement resides in Nicks past accomplishments. Stevie Nicks post-Fleetwood Mac contributions to music are, arguably, her most prolific. Her 1981 debut LP, Bella Donna, not only topped the rock and pop billboard charts, but also gave her a new and separate identity away from Fleetwood Mac. Subsequent solo albums have all been million-plus sellers and combined have yielded a string of memorable hits, which include Edge of Seventeen, Stop Draggin My Heart Around, Stand Back, and Talk to Me. These, and many more, are offered here, and, due to a little technological manipulation, have been greatly enhanced in sound quality. In essence, this musical anthology is impressive. It showcases the contributions of one of rock musics most interesting female performers in a way that both flatters her unique style and adds depth to her commercial successes. n

Assisted Suicide

Assisted Suicide Free Online Research Papers Most of us are born into this world without pain and suffering. The trauma of our birth is usually is left only on our mother, and we hear about it every year on our birthday. More often than not we grow up and live our lives free from physical pain and suffering. Many of us will have the occasional broken bone or repair surgery during our life. These are often short recoveries, which allow us to live relatively pain free lives. As we enter the last stage of our lives where dying is the outcome, most of us expect not to suffer. While we walk the line on the issue of assisted suicide, we must ask ourselves if being alive is the same as living. If a person has stage four cancer and is in constant unbearable pain, doctors do what they can to ease their pain with medication. What if their pain can not be managed by medication and they want to end their suffering. How do we ignore their wishes and let them suffer ? We can not let people suffer Quality of life is more important than quantity of life. We end the lives of suffering animals whether they are pets or game that we eat. We obviously give more value to human life than we do animals, yet we won’t allow the animals to suffer. It does not seem logical to value human life the way we say we do, and not ensure that death is valued as much as life. How can we let people suffer when they are dying? Do we allow people to suffer because we want to avoid person confliction within ourselves or do we avoid being judged by the masses? Can we reflect on our own lives and the lives of our loved ones and say that we want to suffer when we die. Anyone who can feel pain will say they do not want to be in constant pain and do not want to suffer when they are dying. Those that want their suffering to stop by ending their lives, should be allowed to be assisted in how they leave this earth. The rules of who can be assisted in their death, must be clear and concise. There must be strict criteria for assistance to be given to someone who is terminally ill. There can not be room for doctors or family to hasten death for any other reason than that of the patient wishes. The application of the assistance would have to be regulated and safeguards placed to ensure the integrity of the assistance would not be compromised. Many people are taught to treat others as we ourselves wish to be treated. As to this issue we do not treat others this way, we allow personal issues of beliefs cloud our thinking. On one hand we can look at assisted suicide as aiding in a murder. For most people murder is unacceptable and wrong so they are against assisted suicide based on that belief. If the intent is not to kill but to end suffering how can it be the same as murder? Ending the suffering of someone who is in pain, is a natural biological response that most people have within them. A mother cleans and bandages a skinned knee of her child when they fall off their bike. She may also offer a icepack or medication to aide and ease the child’s pain. A husband rubbing his wife’s back to help relieve her pain while she is in labor during child birth. The doctor that gives pain management medications also aides the women to ease the suffering and pain of childbirth. Yet we won’t help someone with end stage pancreatic cancer end their suffering and excruciating pain. It is absurd to consider making into law in which aiding in the death of our weak and suffering is accepted. As we open the door to assist people in ending their lives, we open the door for people to take advantage of those weak and suffering people. Doctors would be allowed to make judgment calls, providing lethal action when it is unwanted or unwarranted.† Considering legalization to be the first step on a slippery slope that ends with physicians exerting pressure on the elderly to be euthanized to free up a hospital bed, or even to doctors killing patients without their consentâ€Å"(Young, 2010. p. B.7 ). This also opens up argument of what is acceptable and what is not. Doctors swear an oath to do no harm and to not give anyone medications that they do not need to treat an ailment, so doctors assisting suicide are actually going against this oath. There are types of assisting in someone’s suicide. There is passive assistance and active assistance when a person helps in the suicide of another. While one is actively aiding someone in dying where drugs may be administered to hasten death, passive assistance is withholding treatment in order for death to occur naturally. Is there is a clear difference between removing a feeding or breathing tube, and actively injecting a medication that stopped someone’s heart. It is reasonable to say that giving someone something that ends their life, actually aides in killing them. Taking something away, means that there would be not benefit from having it in place. â€Å"If further care is unlikely to be of any therapeutic benefit, a physician is not obliged to continue therapy.†(Clarke Egan, 2009). Many would view this as being the same thing, as the end result gives you death. Along with passive and active assisted suicide, there are a few other areas of assistance that need to be looked at. The voluntary act of having someone aide you in killing yourself is knowing what is at hand.† A patient must understand the condition, prognosis, and proposed therapy, and be able to reason consistently and to act on the basis of such reasoning. A patient must be able to communicate their choice and the reasons for that choice and understand the practical consequences of their choice†(Clarke Egan, 2009). Involuntary assistance is one of the most important aspects of this issue, as this assistance is when a patient can not speak for themselves but for most instances, a family member makes the choice on the outcome of life and death for the patient. This issues poses several concerns. How can the hospitals and doctors be sure that the person in charge of making this crucial decision has the patients wishes or best interests in mind. Is this person the best one to making the decision and are their motives clear and unblemished? â€Å"Jennifer Allwood thought it would be merciful to smother her 67-year-old father who had cancer. He was able to fight back and survived†.(Clarke Egan, 2009). Making a decision that can not be changed and the outcome hazardous should not be allowed to be made legal. The issue of assisted suicide will likely be debated for a long time to come. Looking at what benefits that come from it seem silly, for a few people to die faster. With all of the technology and advances in pain management, the actual need for someone to need to kill themselves smaller than one may think. â€Å"Having considered both sides of the issue, our conviction is that, after all, it is far better for the welfare of society to let a few suffer, and not run the risk of creating crime and criminals. It appears to us that there is ample reason to dread that the practice of euthanasia would, in the long run, cause more harm than good. That is why the law, laboring as it always does for the good of majority, has logically prohibited it (Appel,2004). People have the right to decide how they want to die and there is no need for anyone to suffer as their life is ending. People have in the past made the choice to help others end their suffering in times when the person could not consent, but clearly was suffering and in excruciating pain. A woman was given a fatal dose of morphine when she was close to death in order to prevent further suffering. The case was that of an army colonels wife in New York State who had attempted suicide by removing all the woolen blankets and slow burning material off her bed, then lying on a heavy straw mattress and setting fire to it. The woman was a horrible sight to behold and was literally roasted alive; when she lifted her arm to shake hands with Kempster, the flesh dropped from the bone, leaving the forearm absolutely bare. A certain end was only a few hours away, every moment was torture of the most horrible kind, and the patient was shrieking with agony while waiting for death to relieve her from her suffering. The womans personal physician indicated that he intended to inject her with only ten drops of morphine; Kempster, called in to consult, advised him to fill the syringe-and when the personal physician refused to take responsibility for such a decisive step, Kempster took hold of the needle and administered the fatal dose himself.5 Not only did he believe he had done right-a judgment allegedly confirmed by the priest who had been called in to administer the womans last rites-but he expressed his firm intention, if necessary, to end actively the lives of other patients. Kempster said that he never went on a journey-and he [had] been all over the world-without taking with him the means by which to end the life of an unfortunate human being who might be injured in an accident beyond the hope of recovery, and whose sufferings were severe(Appel,2004). How can we turn our backs on the ones that are suffering when they can not come back from the road to death? We all deserve the right to die with dignity and free from pain. Three key points that support active assisted suicide are â€Å" the relief of intractable pain, the respect for autonomy and the closely related fear of a loss of dignity that accompanies the loss of autonomy†(Clarke Egan, 2009). Seventy percent of the people polled in a survey favored to â€Å"allow doctors to comply with the wishes of a dying patient in severe distress who asks to have his or her life ended(Jannetti, April, 2010). This percent is very high considering that in most states in the United States outlaw assisted suicide. The number of people who want it to be available must advocate that it is there for them if and when they need someone to aide them in dying, instead of suffering the pain that they may have to endure otherwise. Living is not the same as being alive and if more of us understood that premise then much of this argument may not need to be expressed. In the end, we must do what is best for the people who are suffering and adhere to their wants and wishes. We must honor them by allowing them to leave this world as free of pain and suffering as they entered it. References: Clarke D.L.,( 2009) MMed Sci, MBA. Department of General Surgery, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg Metropolitan Complex Egan, A. SJ, PhD(2009). The Jesuit Institute – South Africa, Victory Park, Johannesburg Lachman. L (2010). Medsurg Nursing. Pitman:Mar/Apr 2010. Vol. 19, Iss. 2, p. 121-125 (5 pp.) Young, H.(2010)The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Ont.: May 1, 2010. p. B.7 diamondgirl1228@yahoo.com Research Papers on Assisted SuicideArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Capital PunishmentPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyGenetic EngineeringThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Fifth HorsemanMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesHip-Hop is Art

Female Genital Mutilation Comparing Two Primary Source Articles Essay

Female Genital Mutilation Comparing Two Primary Source Articles - Essay Example The two articles; "Wanjiku: Life of A Traditional Woman" by Jean Davison and "National Bodies, Unspeakable Acts: The Sexual Politics of Colonial Policy Making" by Susan Pedersen have given great insight into the myriad aspects of the custom and the controversy surrounding it. Indeed, both the articles have made it clear that female circumcision had not only cultural significance but the political connotations of the issue had superseded its relevance or non relevance in Kenya, especially in the early and mid twentieth century. It was the time when female circumcision was an intrinsic part of socio-cultural dynamics of Kenya which had become synonymous with the identity of Kikuyu. As can be adjudged by Wanjiku's narration, the inhabitants were deeply rooted in the way of life the "Gikuyu" (i.e the cultural community) proposed. A very strong joint family structure was prevalent and their entire life was concentrated within their circles. Having said so, the custom of Irua which could be a barbaric vestige to our perception was as natural for them as a harvesting season festival or a wedding. The Irua was a custom of central significance to the Kikuyu life. The public ceremony marked a new phase in the life of women, it bonded those who were "initiated" very strongy and established a hierarchical structure in the community. Sir Grigg observed in one his letters to Sidney Webb at the Colonial Office," This faction, through its ill-advised attitude, done more than anything else to delay the emancipation of Kikuyu womanhood".1 Though there was some element of truth to this statement, I believe it is important to target the heart of the matter itself. What led to Irua or Clitoridectomy to occupy such an important position in the life of Kikuyu members in the first place What is the heart of the matter The real trigger As described in Pedersen's text, Historians have sidelined in detail how the estrangement and settlement of white population pockets," the establishment of adjoining "native reserves," the construction of a system of "tribal" authority often at odds with earlier political structures, and the deliberate use of taxation and legislation to restrict Africans' freedom to grow cash crops and to coerce them into wage labor left many Kikuyu with little of their "traditional" life, except perhaps the still-powerful rituals of clitoridectomy and male circumcision." 2 Not surprisingly, Irua became synonymous with Kikuyu pride and thus gained momentum as a tradition that signified national pride. The many sides of the coin The nationalist sentiments on the basis of this custom were fanned as the custom was not allowed to remain confined to the community. It soon catapulted into the pivot around which colonial and nationalist arguments and revolutions were based. While on one

Scientific Journals Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Scientific Journals - Term Paper Example BP is British Petroleum (Alexander, 2010). Three months later, the spill oil was blocked and about half of the oil spilled was removed through evaporation, natural dissolution, and human action (Ocean Conservancy, 2010). However, about half of the estimated 4.9 million barrels of oil had already polluted the environment (Ocean Conservancy, 2010). Rather than blaming the BP, a House panel blamed a rig device for failure to cut the oil flow (Doggett, 2010). In May 2010, the BP and the US government jointly estimated that more than 5,000 barrels a day of crude has been leaking into the environment and scientists warned of an environmental damage that could rival the 1989 Exxon spill in Alaska (Ball & Hughes, 2010). Other scientists say, however, that the spill may be more than 10 times the 5,000 barrels-a-day joint estimate of the US government and the BP (Ball & Hughes, 2010). On the month, US scientists estimated that the oil spill â€Å"could cause more of Louisiana’s retreating marshland revert to open water† (Ball and Hughes, 2010, 4th paragraph). U.S. Greenpeace, a leading environmental group, has her own interpretation of the timeline of the BP oil spill disaster (2010). According to the Greenpeace US, as early as 2007, the US Interior Department’s Mineral Management Services (MMS) has acquired data that oil-drilling projects are marked with a history of accidents, fires, and deaths (Greenpeace, 2010). In July 2008, a top agency manager of the MMS was criminally charged for having conflicts of interest with oil companies (Greenpeace, 2010). Yet, however, the MMS was allowed to give BP an exclusion from the US National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requirement to prepare an environmental impact statement for BP’s drilling operations (Greenpeace, 2010). Based on the â€Å"timeline† of the Greenpeace (2010), the BP oil spill can be blamed to the lax application of US environmental policies as well as to the congruence of

Similar to Liberation Christology Essay Example for Free

Similar to Liberation Christology Essay Until recently, traditional Christian theology was interpreted only by white males. In a modern world things are changing. In her book Consider Jesus, Elizabeth Johnson states that women â€Å"are waking up to their own dignity and finding their own voice† (page 97). Despite the feminist theology movement that Johnson describes, sexism and male dominance is embedded in the culture of the Catholic Church. Women will have equal rights under canon law, the problem is â€Å"Time†, the same thought process of 100 years ago is still active in the Church today. Only when the new generations of clergy is in place can change come. When it comes to the Christological interpretation woman voices can strengthen the debate, but it will take many generations for the old establishment to give way to an equal gender hierarchy. This is a strong argument, because in order for the old establishment to change and accept women, women need to make an effort to actively work to reform the current hierarchy. Johnson describes feminist theology as â€Å"Faith†¦being reflected upon explicitly from the perspective and experience of women† (page 97). Similar to Liberation Christology, in which poor and oppressed have a unique theological interpretation, in feminist theology the dominated group is women who begin to take part in the debate from their unique perspective. There are two main categories of feminist theology. The first is revolutionary feminist theology. As the word revolutionary implies these groups of women are quite radical and completely disassociate themselves with tradition rather than trying to change the minds of the male dominated theology. They do not acknowledge a male deity; instead they worship a female God, a goddess. They do not dwell on Jesus Christ because he was male. Usually these women split from the church and form their own groups arguing that the church is hopelessly stuck in its patriarchal ways. Johnson does not place much importance on these revolutionary feminists because this group has cut themselves off from the Church. The second category of feminist theology is reformist feminist theology. These women share the belief with the revolutionary feminists that there is a â€Å"male-dominated character of the Christian tradition† (p98), but instead of separating from the church, they choose to work from the inside to â€Å"seek the dismantling of the patriarchy and equal justice† (page 98). This approach could be described as â€Å"you catch more flies with honey than you do with vinegar†. Reformists work passively within the church to create change, not trying to dominate but with a view of the earth as shared, where â€Å"the dream of a new heaven and a new earth takes hold†¦ with no one group dominating and no one group subordinated, but each person in his or her own right participating according to their gifts, without preconceived stereotyping, in genuine mutuality† (page 99). The revolutionary theologians approach will ultimately lead to change, because as women are becoming more accepted in positions of power and authority outside of the church, they will become more accepted inside the church. The number of women in post-secondary education and federal government is higher than ever before. These are positive changes, but this kind of change in the church is still years away. Women are half of the human race yet seem to be overlooked in most of human history. The traditional patriarchal structure has defined women’s status and position in society. Reformists hope is to transform this traditional belief that women are second class citizens when in fact they have been just as influential in social as well as in Christological history. Mary Magdalene, the â€Å"apostle to the apostles† (109) and the other women of the Bible are â€Å"given several times in the gospels but have become a forgotten part of the story† (109). How is it that they were so important back then, yet so left out of the debate today? Perhaps our evolution as a male-dominated society has spilled over into the church – woman by no fault of their own were not allow to attend school or a higher level after high school, this alone caused a gap for woman in the church. The bible was written and interpreted by males while woman were denied economic, legal, and educational rights, â€Å"A prejudice is the inability to deal with the otherness of people who are different from what is considered â€Å"oneself†. In patterns of androcentric thinking the male is centered. These samplings are what influences canon law and has shaped Catholic tradition†. (p100 101) The consequence of sexism for woman is a lack of self-esteem and self-confidence; for men it is a narrow band of human characteristics; strong, rational, in control. (p 102) If the sexism could stop, society as a whole could benefit.

Malawi and Tobacco Essay -- Trade Tobacco Malawi Essays

Malawi and Tobacco What strategies can Malawi use to overcome problems relating to a change in demand of its main export, tobacco. QUESTION- what strategies can Malawi use to overcome problems relating to a change in demand of its main export, tobacco? Malawi, a LEDC, located in Southern Africa, has a population of 10 million. Tobacco is its main export and this provides the majority of the countries export revenues. It has become dependant on exporting tobacco to firms based in MEDC's such as the United States. Demand for cigarettes has recently decreased because of health and ethical reasons. Cigarettes, has reached the end on its product lifecycle. However South East Asia remains a growing market, because of the effects of globalisation and dumping. The decrease in demand is a major problem for Malawi, a country that is not market orientated or market aware. Decline in demand for cigarettes will obviously have a direct effect on demand for tobacco because they are complimentary products. With decreased demand for its crops of tobacco, Malawi will find itself in a very dangerous situation that will not only threaten its economic position but the very lives of its population. Another concern that Malawi must take into account is the state of the tobacco industry. At present the market could be described as an oligopoly (see appendix) where suppliers compete on price. The outcome of this is that the firms involved have a high market share and therefore have much power to control supply and demand. They have the power to control prices of tobacco and they can exploit countries like Malawi. The national economy is dictated by exports of tobacco. The decreased revenue, due to loss of demand, will an... ...E UK (BRANDS): Two firms, Gallaher and Imperial Tobacco, who between them, control around 80% of the market, dominate the cigarette and tobacco market in the United Kingdom. One other major firm, British American Tobacco (BAT), manufactures cigarettes in the UK but sells almost all of them abroad. In 1999 BAT merged with Rothmans International thereby increasing its share of the world tobacco market to 15.4%, just behind the world leader Philip Morris which controls 17% of the global market. BIBLIOGRAPHY http://www.ash.org.uk http://www.tobacco.org http://www.mcspotlight.org http://www.cdc.gov http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Malawi.html http://allafrica.com www.google.co.uk www.bbc.co.uk www.altavista.com www.theguardian.co.uk Nuffield Business and economics- Students Book

Han and Roman Attitudes toward Technology

From the around second century B. C. E. to the third century C. E. the Han and Roman attitudes toward technology were different in how they took pride in some of their inventions with the Han accepting the role of the craftsmen and their technology they created showed in documents 1-4. However, the Romans did not do as much of this and did not care as much about the technology and how it could be utilized. This was shown in documents 5-8. Both Han China and the Romans did show a similarity in how their technology, even though it was viewed differently, helped to develop their Empires. Throughout these eight documents, everyone one of these had male from the upper class writing the document. I think an additional document that could be useful in answering the question of what the Han and Roman attitudes toward technology were would be a person from the lower class. This document would be useful because that the upper class did not show interest about the technology that a commoner might have used such as hand tools and other common working items. The Han utilized their technology more to the fullest and took pride in what they invented. In Document 1 it shows that technology was not just used as a luxury, but was used a necessary way to help prevent disaster. In this case the Han were trying to prevent flood and had walls canals and pools. There were also people assigned to inspect and repair these technologies to help their people by preventing floods. The Han took pride in ability to keep their people safe from floods and other disasters. Document 2 focuses more on how the government monopolized the making of tools and made them more cheaply and with less quality than the actual workers themselves did. Then the government raised prices on iron and some of the poor had to digress to older technology. Two examples of this is iron became too expensive and wooden plows were now being used instead of iron. Another example is that salt was too expensive and they couldn’t afford to season their food. Huan Guan takes pride in the technology and feels that the government is not utilizing it proper and feels that the technology is going to waste. Document 3 shows pride in their invention of the pestle and the mortar and how it helped to create very useful technology where, â€Å"The efficiency was ncreased ten times† then later on, â€Å"Benefit was increased a hundredfold. † Document four commends the technology and its usefulness directly contrasting with Document three’s point of view. A reason this may be is that it is government-sponsored and the government is trying to make itself look good. The Romans, however, were not as interested and shows little regard with how technology can affect them. Document five shows this where Cicero shows no admiration of craftsmen or any of their inventions. He says, â€Å"All craftsmen spend their time in vulgar occupations. Cicero and the upper class don’t really have interest in craftsmen technology. Document seven suggests craftsmen did something that anybody could have done and does not really respect them. He is implying that if the upper class doesn’t need the technology, it isn’t important. Now, Plutarch, on the other hand, was very satisfied with the technology of the roads and how nice they are in document six. He brags of Mile Markers and how this technology can be used by eve rybody. Frontinus was also very proud of the technology in Rome. He specifically boasted of the aqueducts and said that they were better than the pyramids of Egypt. This opinion may be a little bias though, because he is the water commissioner for the city of Rome. Even though the Hans and Romans had different views on the use of technology, both of these empires benefitted greatly from the technology that was invented in this time. Plutarch was very excited about the roads in document six, and he had very good reason to be. The roads were kept in very good condition that allowed them to travel throughout their entire empire. This was useful for delivering food across the empire in time of famine and also helped them to travel easier and quicker in time of battle. The Han’s technology also helped them to grow as an Empire and keep their people safe as shown in document one. They had walls, canals, and workers specifically designated to prevent floods. What is shown in these documents is that the Han and Romans have different values placed on technology, but also shows how they view the craftsmen and the people that may benefit from the technologies. The Han valued their technology more and therefore placed more respect on the people who invented, whereas the Romans didn’t not value the technology or the craftsmen nearly as much.

Case Study A Day At The End Of Chapter 1 Essay - 1391 Words

DPM 101 Assignment 1- Case study analysis - 40% of final mark 1. Read the case, A Day in the Life, at the end of Chapter 1 of your recommended textbook. 2. Provide your view, with reference to what you’ve read about project management so far, on the following: †¢ How effective do you think Rachel is as a project manager given the evidence of the case study? Give reasons for your answer. †¢ How does Rachel’s day fit with your understanding of what project management is all about? Give reasons for your answer. †¢ What would you do differently? Give reasons for your answer. Project managers always have been challenged to produce results, but the modern day project manager must produce them in a timely manner without compromising technological and social changes. The project manager needs to anticipate change and set aggressive, forward-thinking objectives in order to make changes occur to be controlled in their environment. After reading the case study it appears that Rachel is a proactive professional with some experience and is head strong about her project. After the first read it would seem that Rachel is more involved in socialising and time wasting. I read the article 3 times to understand what is required of Rachel in her position. One has to understand how her day unfolds and there are things that she did which are not time specific in the article. The following findings were made about Rachel’s day activities after reading â€Å"A Day In The Life†; TIME TIME SPENDShow MoreRelatedSales1712 Words   |  7 Pagesis not simply concerned with sales and profit maximization. In fact depending upon the type or stage of demand the marketing task would differ. The study is based on sales and distribution techniques with a special ref. of L.G. electronic product. 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